Msika wa soya waku China mu 2021

Mbeu za nyemba nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza nyemba zonse zomwe zimatha kupanga nyemba.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza nyemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi chakudya mu gulu laling'ono la Papilionaceae la banja la leguminous.Pakati pa nyemba zambiri zothandiza, mbewu za nyemba zosaposa 20 zalimidwa mofala.

1. Malo ofesedwa
Dera la nyemba lawonjezeka kwambiri.Mu 2020, nyemba zofesedwa m'dziko lonselo zidzakhala mahekitala 11430,000, kuwonjezeka kwa mahekitala 505.3 kapena 4.5% kuposa chaka chatha.Poyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yotsitsimula soya, malo obzala soya anali mahekitala 9,853.76, kuwonjezeka kwa mahekitala 515.4 kapena 5.7% kuposa chaka chatha.China Commercial Industry Research Institute imalosera kuti mu 2021, malo obzala nyemba ku China adzafika mahekitala 12129,000, ndipo malo obzala soya adzafika mahekitala 10420.7.

2. Zokolola
Mu 2020, nyemba zaku China zidatulutsa matani 21.87 miliyoni, zomwe zidakwera matani 1.54 miliyoni chaka chatha, chiwonjezeko cha 7.2%.Mwa iwo, kutulutsa kwa soya kunali matani 19.5 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa matani 1.53 miliyoni kapena 8.24% kuposa chaka chatha.China Commercial Industry Research Institute ineneratu kuti kutulutsa kwa nyemba ku China kudzafika matani 23.872 miliyoni ndipo soya idzafika matani 21.025 miliyoni mu 2021.

3. Kutulutsa kwamagulu
Mu 2020, zokolola za nyemba pa hekitala zidzakhala 1970 kg/ha, ndipo zokolola pa hekitala zidzawonjezeka ndi 837 mu kapena 2.4% pa 2019. Pakati pawo, zokolola pa hekitala ya soya zidzakhala 1970 kg/ha, zomwe onjezerani zokolola pa hekitala ndi 608.4 mu kapena 2.25% kuposa chaka cha 2019.

4.Kukonza
Pakadali pano, kuyeretsa kwa soya ku China makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsera soya ndi cholekanitsa mphamvu yokoka ya soya.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa udzu, fumbi, tizilombo, mildew ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu soya.Pewani aflatoxin yotsalira muzinthu.Zachidziwikire, makasitomala ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mizere yonse yokonzekera.